My name is Holly Alpine.

I am working to address one of the most consequential, yet least-covered issue in AI and climate – not how much energy AI uses, but how it’s being used in oil & gas production.

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I spent years building environmental sustainability programs at Microsoft, including co-founding a 10,000-member global sustainability employee network and founding the company’s datacenter community environmental stainability program. In January 2024, my husband, Will Alpine, and I left the company to do accountability work that couldn’t happen from inside – founding the Enabled Emissions Campaign, which I now run as Co-Founder and Director.

I am a co-author of “AI-driven productivity gains enable more CO2 emissions than they avoid in a global energy-economy model,” published in npj Climate Action, a Nature Portfolio journal (August 2026). The study found that AI-driven productivity gains in both renewable energy and fossil fuel production add 0.47 to 1.8 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions globally each year – 3-13x larger than AI datacenters’ own emissions.

Research

Writing & Commentary

FINANCIAL TIMES – LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Time to quantify the real cost of Big Tech’s fossil fuel enabling

With Will Alpine

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FORTUNE – Op-Ed

I loved my job at Microsoft, but I had to resign on principle. Here’s why

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Podcasts

Press